After being involved in studying Japanese on and off a little for years, and now on for almost 2 weeks(as of sept 2009), I came upon good resources and ways to study Japanese. I think I thought good ideas and good plans for me and also for anyone else wanting to learn Japanese. Right now I cannot take Japanese courses and cannot go to Japan. I thought those would be the best and I recommend if you can to do that. With courses, the teachers will guide you right. With immersion, you will learn really quickly. And the resources I write here would be outstanding supplements. If you can't, I still think you can learn Japanese through these methods I will mention a little later.
When learning a language, I think a person should note these things; Vocabulary, Pronounciation, the Writing System, Grammar, and Expressions. Those I think are the most important elements of knowing a language. For vocabulary, I say you need to know 5,000 (common) words to understand most of the dialogue, 10,000 to be fluent, and 15,000+ to be on a native-level language speaker. Grammar is needed to know how to use the words and to understand how the speaking person is using those words (such as past, future, etc...). In the Japanese language, the grammar is relatively easy and flexible. Learning the grammar may be the easiest part of learning Japanese. Maybe not for an English-speaker or so. The expressions are important because sometimes the words of a language might be used cleverly or in a different manner, depending on the language and culture, that are different from the grammar. Its a language and culture thing for each language of a country to have expressions different from the language spoken. Not only that, but also learning expressions will help you know what to say when. So expressions are important. The hard part is learning the writing for the Japanese learner.
There is the Hiragana alphabet of 45 words and Kanji. Hiragana and Kanji are the most frequently used Japanese characters in writing. There are 2,000 Kanji symbols that are used in common writings such as newspapers. That's a lot of letters. But if you work hard, I bet you can learn all 2,000 in just one year. Hey, at least you have a number goal. Japanese students need to learn 1,000 Kanji by 6th grade, and all 2,000 by 9th. The first 1,000 learned in Japanese secondary school consist of 95% of Japanese media, newspapers, and writings. I bet if you set aside an hour to learn 10 Kanji symbols a day, every day, you will learn all 2,000 symbols in just one year. And since each Kanji represents a word, a meaning, you will be learning words AND writing at the same time! I wouldn't recommend doing more than 10 Kanji a day. And would say never go over 20. As in previously made post, this person came upon seemingly good advice to remember the Kanji.
I have listed good resources at the right. I haven't had any experience with most of them, but according to my research, they should really help. Let me write what I know about each of them, I will edit this article when I learn and experience more of these:
1,000 Japanese Words(book): This seems to be an effective way to get you started in Japanese vocabulary. First 1,000 words, that is really good.
About.com: Japanese Language- An excellent grammar reference I have found. One of the best I have seen.
Declan Software: Heard to be a somewhat effective software for vocabulary building. I heard it has some interesting features such as multiple choice etc... It has tens of thousands of words. Hiragana. Kanji. Depends on what you buy.
EduFire: See for yourself here: http://edufire.com/superpass_alt/?gclid=COXAxLKJlp0CFdFL5QodhDRA1A&v=1&g=spsp&loc=all&sub=j&ct=c
And here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHAmzfRxK5A
English-Japanese, Japanese-English Dictionary: Good dictionary if you want to find a Japanese meaning for an English word or vice-versa. One of the best on the internet.
First 1,000 Kanji: Good reference. Has explanation and Romaji written form too.
Full list of 1,945 Kanji Symbols: All the symbols. Also has explanation and Romaji written form too.
Genki Book 1 and 2: Someone recently recommended this book and book 2 for me to study from. That person said you will learn the language quickly and efficiently from it. I took a sneak peek and it says it has been used on students with good results. I heard it before a few times too. I think its a popular book as well. If you are gonna get this, get Genki book 1, Genki 1 workbook, Genki 1 Answers, and Genki book 2.
Google Search: Not as much of a resource, of course you can think that it is in a way, but more of a plan. I say use google to look up words you cannot otherwise find. Look up conversations. Search for good resources. Be creative.
Google Translator: A good way to translate dialogues between any languages. I use it to translate something people tell me and some things I want to tell others. Can be useful.
Japanese for Busy People: Used by teachers and students in classrooms to learn Japanese. Really famous Japanese learning book.
Japanese the Manga Way An Illustrated Guide to Grammar and Structure: Seems like a very promising book. This I think is really good for grammar learners.
Lang-8: I had a little experience on this one. This website has a lot of people that are willing to correct your mistakes when writing something in any language. You can also connect to people on Skype and practice speaking with them. Practicing speaking is important and Lang-8 can help find those people you need. I already found some. Lang-8 is a really good tool if you need someone to correct your writing.
Mango: I'm not sure but I know its just another software to help you learn Japanese (or any other language).
Michel Thomas Method: A different approach to learning Japanese. Its an audio. It is effective for grammar and pronounciation, Michel Thomas uses therapeatic environment to teach you Japanese. Instead of repetition and textbook-like learning, this one uses a different way to teach you. The effectiveness is different depending on the person.
My Japanese Coach: I had some experience with this game. How interesting, there is a Nintendo DS game that teaches you Japanese. The My Coach games teach you all kinds of skills. This one teaches you Japanese. For a Nintendo DS game and for only $30, I am quite impressed. It has 10,000 words, like 1000 phrases, it teaches you alphabet, how to pronounce the words, and some grammar. It has games to help you learn and retain your memory. You use your stylus to write on the bottom screen the symbols such as Hiragana and Kanji. It helps you to learn it. It has a dictionary. A place on how to say the words. How to make sentences. How to write differently. Has Hiragana and Kanji. This one might actually be better than any computer software made, and its only a Nintendo DS game! Very impressive for a handheld system mostly kids play. This really is a coach. Its not perfect, but for $30, this is a great investment indeed.
Over 1000 Common Japanese Words(pdf): A PDF file which has 1,000 common Japanese words for building vocabulary.
Pimsleur: A very popular and effective way to learn a language. Its an audio. Very good for grammar and pronounciation. 90 lessons in total but only 500 words altogether. But this is good for grammar, great for pronounciation, and excellent in learning how to get around and do the simple things if you were visiting Japan. Great if you want to learn basic grammar. Up to lesson 15 is perfect if you want to understand how the sentences are structured. The downside of Pimsleur is that it costs a lot of money.
Remembering the Kanji I: A Complete Course on How Not to Forget the Meaning and Writing of Japanese Characters: Seems a popular and excellent way to learn the 2,000 Kanji symbols for a foreigner. It uses methods that are different from regular repetion and memorizing to remember the characters.
Rosetta Stone: A popular software in learning languages. I had no experience with this but I think this is just for vocabulary.
Your local Library!: Self explanatory. Go to the library and get a book. Especially the ones I just listed. I have them in my library, maybe you do too. Seek to find anything that can teach you. Find all titles online and choose the best rated one. The ratings you could see on amazon.com.
So I say, if you want to learn Japanese on your own, I recommend the above. Use all resources and strategies that you can. I listed not only resources but plans as well. Read them carefully. Learn 10 of the common essential 2,000 Kanji characters a day. Use the resources to build your vocabulary. Through audio learn how to pronounce and how to say the sentences in proper grammar. Get the programs. Go to your library. Buy books online. Write out each Kanji many times. Google your questions. Write articles on lang-8. Talk with Japanese-speaking people. Learn about the culture through books, through newspapers, through talking to the Japanese, and especially going to Japan yourself! Be creative and think outside the box.
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